Learning Targets:

1. Define cellular respiration and its biological significance

2. Explain the steps and importance of glycolysis

3. Identify the stages of aerobic respiration and their cellular locations

4. Differentiate between aerobic and anaerobic respiration processes

5. Analyze the energy production mechanisms in different respiration types

6. Describe the interdependent relationship between photosynthesis and respiration in plants

Modules

Learning Targets:

1. Define excretion and its biological significance

2. Explain the fundamental mechanisms of waste removal in organisms

3. Identify the structures and functions of the human excretory system

4. Analyze the role of the artificial kidney (dialysis) in waste management

5. Describe the liver's role in detoxification and excretion processes

6. Explain excretion mechanisms in plants

Modules

Learning Targets:

1. Define the concept of sensitivity/irritability in organisms

2. Explain nervous and hormonal coordination systems

3. Describe neural transmission across synapses and along nerve fibers

4. Analyze reflex action mechanisms

5. Draw and label nerve cell structures

6. Examine nerve cells microscopically

7. Correlate nervous system structure with function

8. Observe plant responses to touch and darkness

9. Explain tropism concepts in plants

10. Analyze auxin roles in phototropism, geotropism, and hydrotropism

Modules